SimpleUserClientTool.c

/*
    File:           SimpleUserClientTool.c
    
    Description:    This file shows how to communicate with an I/O Kit user client.
 
    Copyright:      Copyright © 2001-2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
    
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    Change History (most recent first):
 
            2.0         08/13/2008          Add Leopard user client API for supporting 64-bit user processes.
                                            Now requires Xcode 3.0 or later to build.
            
            1.1         05/22/2007          User client performs endian swapping when called from a user process 
                                            running using Rosetta. Updated to produce a universal binary.
                                            Now requires Xcode 2.2.1 or later to build.
            
            1.0d3       01/14/2003          New sample.
 
*/
 
 
#include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>
#include <ApplicationServices/ApplicationServices.h>
#include "SimpleUserClientInterface.h"
 
#define kMyPathToSystemLog          "/var/log/system.log"
 
kern_return_t MyUserClientOpenExample(io_service_t service, io_connect_t *connect)
{
    // This call will cause the user client to be instantiated. It returns an io_connect_t handle
    // that is used for all subsequent calls to the user client.
    kern_return_t kernResult = IOServiceOpen(service, mach_task_self(), 0, connect);
    
    if (kernResult != KERN_SUCCESS) {
        fprintf(stderr, "IOServiceOpen returned 0x%08x\n", kernResult);
    }
    else {
        // This is an example of calling our user client's openUserClient method.
        kernResult = MyOpenUserClient(*connect);
            
        if (kernResult == KERN_SUCCESS) {
            printf("MyOpenUserClient was successful.\n\n");
        }
        else {
            fprintf(stderr, "MyOpenUserClient returned 0x%08x.\n\n", kernResult);
        }
    }
        
    return kernResult;
}
 
 
void MyUserClientCloseExample(io_connect_t connect)
{
    kern_return_t kernResult = MyCloseUserClient(connect);
        
    if (kernResult == KERN_SUCCESS) {
        printf("MyCloseUserClient was successful.\n\n");
    }
    else {
        fprintf(stderr, "MyCloseUserClient returned 0x%08x.\n\n", kernResult);
    }
    
    kernResult = IOServiceClose(connect);
    
    if (kernResult == KERN_SUCCESS) {
        printf("IOServiceClose was successful.\n\n");
    }
    else {
        fprintf(stderr, "IOServiceClose returned 0x%08x\n\n", kernResult);
    }
}
 
 
void MyScalarIStructureIExample(io_connect_t connect)
{
    MySampleStruct  sampleStruct = { 586, 8756 };       // These are just a couple of random numbers.
    uint32_t        sampleNumber = 15;                  // Another random number.
    
    kern_return_t kernResult = 
        MyScalarIStructureI(connect, sampleNumber, sizeof(MySampleStruct), &sampleStruct);
        
    if (kernResult == KERN_SUCCESS) {
        printf("MyScalarIStructureI was successful.\n\n");
    }
    else {
        fprintf(stderr, "MyScalarIStructureI returned 0x%08x.\n\n", kernResult);
    }
}
 
 
void MyScalarIStructureOExample(io_connect_t connect)
{
    MySampleStruct  sampleStruct;
    uint32_t        sampleNumber1 = 154;    // This number is random.
    uint32_t        sampleNumber2 = 863;    // This number is random.
    size_t          structSize = sizeof(MySampleStruct); 
    
    kern_return_t kernResult =
        MyScalarIStructureO(connect, sampleNumber1, sampleNumber2, &structSize, &sampleStruct);
        
    if (kernResult == KERN_SUCCESS) {
        printf("MyScalarIStructureO was successful.\n");
        printf("field1 = %lld, field2 = %lld, structSize = %lu\n\n", sampleStruct.field1, sampleStruct.field2, structSize);
    }
    else {
        fprintf(stderr, "MyScalarIStructureO returned 0x%08x.\n\n", kernResult);
    }
}
 
 
void MyScalarIScalarOExample(io_connect_t connect)
{
    uint32_t    sampleNumber1 = 10;     // Random number with no meaning.
    uint32_t    sampleNumber2 = 32768;  // Another random number.
    uint32_t    resultNumber;
    
    kern_return_t kernResult =
        MyScalarIScalarO(connect, sampleNumber1, sampleNumber2, &resultNumber);
    
    if (kernResult == KERN_SUCCESS) {
        printf("MyScalarIScalarO was successful.\n");
        printf("resultNumber = %d\n\n", resultNumber);
    }
    else {
        fprintf(stderr, "MyScalarIScalarO returned 0x%08x.\n\n", kernResult);
    }
}
 
 
void MyStructureIStructureOExample(io_connect_t connect)
{
    MySampleStruct  sampleStruct1 = { 586, 8756 };  // These are random numbers I picked.
    MySampleStruct  sampleStruct2;
    size_t          structSize1 = sizeof(MySampleStruct);
    size_t          structSize2 = sizeof(MySampleStruct);
    
    kern_return_t kernResult =
        MyStructureIStructureO(connect, structSize1, &sampleStruct1, &structSize2, &sampleStruct2);    
    
    if (kernResult == KERN_SUCCESS) {
        printf("MyStructureIStructureO was successful.\n");
        printf("field1 = %lld, field2 = %lld, structSize = %lu\n\n", sampleStruct2.field1, sampleStruct2.field2, structSize2);
    }
    else {
        fprintf(stderr, "MyStructureIStructureO returned 0x%08x.\n\n", kernResult);
    }
}
 
 
void MyLaunchConsoleApp()
{
    CFURLRef pathRef;
 
    pathRef = CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath(kCFAllocatorDefault, CFSTR(kMyPathToSystemLog), kCFURLPOSIXPathStyle, false);
    
    if (pathRef) {
        LSOpenCFURLRef(pathRef, NULL);
        CFRelease(pathRef);
    }
}
 
 
void TestUserClient(io_service_t service)
{
    kern_return_t               kernResult;
    io_connect_t                connect;
 
    // Instantiate a connection to the user client.
    kernResult = MyUserClientOpenExample(service, &connect);
    
    if (connect != IO_OBJECT_NULL) {    
        // Pass a scalar (int) parameter and a struct parameter to the user client.
        MyScalarIStructureIExample(connect);
 
        // Pass two scalar parameters to the user client and get a struct parameter back.
        MyScalarIStructureOExample(connect);
        
        // Pass two scalar parameters to the user client and get a scalar parameter back.
        MyScalarIScalarOExample(connect);
        
        // Pass a struct parameter to the user client and get a struct parameter back.
        MyStructureIStructureOExample(connect);
        
        // Close the user client and tear down the connection.
        MyUserClientCloseExample(connect);
    }
}
 
 
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    kern_return_t   kernResult; 
    io_service_t    service;
    io_iterator_t   iterator;
    bool            driverFound = false;
    
    // This will launch the Console.app so you can see the IOLogs from the kext.
    MyLaunchConsoleApp();
 
    // Look up the objects we wish to open. This example uses simple class
    // matching (IOServiceMatching()) to find instances of the class defined by the kext.
    //
    // Because Mac OS X has no weak-linking support in the kernel, the only way to
    // support mutually-exclusive KPIs is to provide separate kexts. This in turn means that the
    // separate kexts must have their own unique CFBundleIdentifiers and I/O Kit class names.
    //
    // This sample shows how to do this in the SimpleUserClient and SimpleUserClient_10.4 Xcode targets.
    //
    // From the userland perspective, a process must look for any of the class names it is prepared to talk to.
    
    // This creates an io_iterator_t of all instances of our driver that exist in the I/O Registry.
    kernResult = IOServiceGetMatchingServices(kIOMasterPortDefault, IOServiceMatching(kSimpleDriverClassName), &iterator);
    
    if (kernResult != KERN_SUCCESS) {
        fprintf(stderr, "IOServiceGetMatchingServices returned 0x%08x\n\n", kernResult);
        return -1;
    }
        
    while ((service = IOIteratorNext(iterator)) != IO_OBJECT_NULL) {
        driverFound = true;
        printf("Found a device of class "kSimpleDriverClassName".\n\n");
        TestUserClient(service);
    }
    
    // Release the io_iterator_t now that we're done with it.
    IOObjectRelease(iterator);
    
    // Repeat the test on any instances of the Mac OS X 10.4 version of the driver.
    kernResult = IOServiceGetMatchingServices(kIOMasterPortDefault, IOServiceMatching(kSimpleDriverClassName_10_4), &iterator);
    
    if (kernResult != KERN_SUCCESS) {
        fprintf(stderr, "IOServiceGetMatchingServices returned 0x%08x\n\n", kernResult);
        return -1;
    }
    
    while ((service = IOIteratorNext(iterator)) != IO_OBJECT_NULL) {
        driverFound = true;
        printf("Found a device of class "kSimpleDriverClassName_10_4".\n\n");
        TestUserClient(service);
    }
    
    // Release the io_iterator_t now that we're done with it.
    IOObjectRelease(iterator);
    
    if (driverFound == false) {
        fprintf(stderr, "No matching drivers found.\n");
    }
 
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}